The Council of Europe have opened the Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyers for Signatures. The purpose of the Convention is to protect lawyers, who play a crucial role in the justice system of all democracies. They are essential to the respect for the rule of law and in guaranteeing access to justice for all. They also contribute to the right to a fair trial to have anyone’s rights vindicated.
The Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyers covers lawyers and their professional associations, whose roles is vital in defending lawyer’s rights and interest as a profession. The Convention addresses entitlements to practice, professional rights, freedom of expression, professional discipline and specific protective measures for lawyers and professional associates.
Under the Convention, States will have to ensure that lawyers can carry out their professional duties without being the target of any form of physical attack, threat, harassment or intimidation or any improper hindrance or interference. Where such circumstances could amount to a criminal offence, parties must conduct an effective investigation. Parties must also ensure that professional associations can operate as independent self-governing bodies.
The Convention has been opened for signature on the occasion of the meeting of Council of Europe Foreign Minister organised in Luxembourg on 13-14 May. This marks the first ever international treaty aimed at protecting the profession of lawyers in the context of increasing reports of attacks on the practice of the profession, both in the form of harassment, threats or attacks, or interference with the exercise of professional duties.
The Convention has since been signed by Ireland, Andorra, Estonia, France, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Iceland, Moldova and the United Kingdom.